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Topic

“I was labeled as fat and anxious rather than in need of care”: Understanding Experiences with Weight Stigma among 2S/LGBTQIA+ People in Canada

Department of Educational Psychology and Leadership Studies

Date & location

• Thursday, April 10, 2025
• 2:00 P.M.
• Clearihue Building, Room B007

Examining Committee

Supervisory Committee

• Dr. Sarah Nutter, Department of Educational Psycholgy and Leadership Studies, University of Victoria (Supervisor)
• Dr. Jon Woodend, Department of Educational Psychology and Leadership Studies, UVic (Member)

External Examiner

• Dr. Ingrid Handlovsky, School of Nursing, UVic

Chair of Oral Examination

• Dr. Allie Slemon, School of Nursing, UVic

Abstract

Weight stigma is a widespread and socially accepted form of discrimination, particularly in Western contexts, that negatively impacts health equity. For individuals within the 2S/LGBTQIA+ community, its impact can be compounded by additional stigmas, such as homophobia and transphobia. This study investigated how 2S/LGBTQIA+ individuals in Canada experience weight stigma and how intersecting forms of discrimination, including homophobia and transphobia, may influence these experiences. Methodologically, this research was informed by the Enhanced Critical Incident Technique (ECIT), with an adapted approach to ECIT guiding the development of specific qualitative survey questions and data analysis procedures. Findings indicated that weight stigma is prevalent in interpersonal relationships, healthcare environments, workplaces, and public areas. Participants described encountering body surveillance, exclusion from social settings due to weight norms, medical discrimination, and the intertwining of weight stigma with biases based on gender identity. They also reported internalizing weight stigma, which led to self stigmatization, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating patterns. These findings highlight the potential mental health impacts of weight stigma, as well as barriers to accessing healthcare and social connection. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on weight stigma. It showcases the necessity for inclusive healthcare practices and community-based advocacy to address the challenges faced by 2S/LGBTQIA+ individuals experiencing weight stigma.